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Glittering Stones >> Semi
Precious Stones >> Andalusite
Semi Precious Stone Andalusite
Andalusite is an aluminium nesosilicate mineral
with the chemical composition of Al2SiO5. The variety chiastolite
contains dark inclusions of carbon or clay that forms an X or
a cross in section. A clear variety of andalusite was first found
in Andalusia, Spain that can be cut into a beautiful gemstone.
The faceted andalusite gemstone gives a play of red, green, and
yellow colors resembling a muted form of iridescence.
Andalusite is a common regional metamorphic mineral
that forms under low pressure, moderate to high temperature condition.
Minerals kyanite, sillimanite are polymorphs of andalusite which
occurs under different temperature and pressure regimes. Mostly,
it is found together in the same rock. Andalusite was first reported
from Andalusia Spain in 1789.
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Historical Facts of Andalusite
| Refractive Index |
1.634 - 1.643 |
| Chemical Composition |
Al2SiO5 |
| Hardness |
7 - 7.5 |
| Density |
3.13 - 3.21 |
| Crystal Group |
Orthorhombic |
| Luster |
Vitreous |
| Ocurrence |
Brazil, Sri Lanka, Spain, East Africa, Burma, U.S.A |
| Color |
Opaque brownish, Yellowish green, Orangy brown, Pure
green, Brown, Pink, Red, Violet (rare) |
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Gem Stone Andalusite Jewelry
| Andalusite Bracelet |
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| Andalusite Earrings |
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| Andalusite Necklace |
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| Andalusite Rings |
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