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Gemstone Facts

 

Precious & Semi Precious Gemstone Facts

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GIA Color Grade Scale

 

Abbreviation Hue Abbreviation Hue
P Purple styG strongly yellowish-Green
rP reddish-Purple yG yellowish-Green
RP/PR Red-Purple or Purple-Red slyG slightly yellowish-Green
stpR strongly purplish-Red G Green

 

GIA Tone And Saturation Scale

GIA Tone Scale

0 1 2 3 4
Colorless or White Extremely Light Very Light Light Medium-Light

 

GIA Saturation Scale

1 2 3 4 5 6
Brownish or Grayish slightly Brownish or slightly Grayish very slightly Brownish or very slightly Grayish Moderately Strong Strong Vivid

 

Colorless Gem Grading Scale

Color GIA CIBJO
Colorless D Exceptional white+
E Exceptional white
F Rare white+
Near Colorless G Rare white
H White
I Very slightly tinted white
J Slightly tinted white

 

GIA Clarity Grades

Type I Clarity Scale

Exceptional Very Good Good Fair Poor
VVS VS SI I1... I2 I3
Very Very Slightly Included Very Slightly Included Slightly Included Included Excessively Included

 

Gem Hardness

MOH's 
Hardness
Mineral used for comparison Simple Hardness Cutting Hardness
(A. Rosiwal)
10 Diamond   140,000.00
9 Ruby, Sapphire, Alexandrite, Chrysoberyl   1,000.00
8 Aquamarine, Emerald, Morganite, Spinel, Topaz   175.00
7 Amethyst, Citrine, Garnet, Iolite, Kunzite, Peridot, Tanzanite, Tourmaline, Zircon Scratches window glass 120.00

 

Gem Cut

 

Brilliant Full Cut Eight Cut Rose Half Dutch Rose

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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